Posts Tagged ‘stimulus’

The Morning Dig: Do You Know Where Your Stimulus Is?

Wednesday, July 21st, 2010

4471376604_63e392f77a• Some of the money from the Recovery Act is being used to promote it, mostly in the form of large signs next to many of the fundedprojects. (ABCNews)

• Housing activity in the U.S. has reached its lowest point since World War II. (WSJ)

• One writer recounts an overnight train ride in Russia. (NYT Magazine)

• Chinese cities are increasingly designating parts of roads as bus-lanes. (ClimateWire)

• And Chinese bulldozers are razing parts of a historic neighborhood in Beijing. (NYT)

• Greece’s state-owned rail system loses almost $4 million dollars a day, and is in serious need of an overhaul. (NYT)

• The suburb of Fort Meade, Maryland, has been profoundly changed by the presence of the National Security Agency and other intelligence organizations. (WashPost)

• A lack of funds is leading local governments to let asphalt roads turn to gravel. (WSJ)

Image: Flickr

Big Names Take to the Media to Stump for Infrastructure

Monday, July 19th, 2010

stimulus11It’s Political Action Day in the media, with big names stumping for more infrastructure spending. Over at Politico, Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell and Oklahoma Senator Jim Inhofe called for a new highway bill, as well as more room for public-private partnerships. In a co-authored op-ed, they describe the nation’s woes as follows:

Substandard road conditions, obsolete road designs and roadside hazards are responsible for nearly one-third of the 37,000 U.S. highway fatalities each year. This is particularly true for the more rural areas.

From 1980 to 2006, the total number of miles traveled in cars increased by 97 percent; in trucks, by 106 percent. Yet over that same period, the number of highway lane miles grew by only 4 percent.

The 2005 federal highway and transit funding bill that provides about 40 percent of spending expired almost a year ago. It has been limping along under a series of extensions.

The remaining 60 percent of spending comes from state, county and local governments, which, generally speaking, have been forced to slash transportation investments as a result of the current economic crisis.

It is no wonder the public is fed up with governments’ inability to take action and meet the challenges of upgrading and modernizing our transportation systems.

The answer, they contend, is a big upswing in public-private partnerships:

To provide the kind of infrastructure that Americans need and deserve, we must find innovative ways of paying for it. One tool — private investment — must play a larger role in delivering projects.

Instead of creating obstacles to private investment, as some in Congress are proposing, we must embrace the private sector to help leverage scarce federal and state dollars.

Meanwhile at the Daily Beast, sixteen big-name economists and historians, including Joseph Stiglitz, Alan Blinder, Robert Reich, Laura Tyson, and Sir Harold Evans, have produced a manifesto calling for more government stimulus funds and tax credits. Making deficit-cutting a top priority, they argue, is precisely what got us into such huge trouble in the 1930’s:

The urgent need is for government to replace the lost purchasing power of the unemployed and their families and to employ other tax-cut and spending programs to boost demand. Making deficit reduction the first target, without addressing the chronic underlying deficiency of demand, is exactly the error of the 1930s. It will prolong the great recession, harm the social cohesion of the country, and continue inflicting unnecessary hardship on millions of Americans.

Granted, there’s been plenty of debate over whether the ARRA has in fact created jobs — but we’ve come out strongly on the side of the “yes, it has” evidence, and these major minds in economics and policy clearly agree.

New Report: Minority Contractors Receive Just 2 Percent of Highway Stimulus Cash

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

A new report indicates that less than a sliver of the stimulus funds spent on transportation has gone to minority contractors. A source inside the DOT has revealed that of the $48 billion in ARRA funds designated to highway projects via state DOTs thus far, only $986 million, or 2%, had been committed to Disadvantaged Business Enterprises (DBEs) as of December 11, 2009. In addition, the DOT has awarded $32 million to minority owned firms in direct federal contracts.

Laura Barrett, the executive director of the Transportation Equity Network, issued the following statement:

The USDOT has disclosed that only 2% of the $48 billion in federal stimulus funds spent on highway construction has gone to disadvantaged and minority contractors. This number is absolutely shocking. Secretary LaHood is encouraging state DOTs to increase allocations to minority and disadvantaged contractors, but this number proves that encouragement is not enough. The old boys network that locks out minority contractors was built on the state and local level, and it needs to be fought at that level to reverse this outrageous inequity.

Job one is recording and publicizing detailed demographic information on exactly who is winning these contracts and who is actually performing the jobs. We also have to apply the TEN workforce equity model, which was a huge success in Missouri, across the country. Minority and female workers performed 26% of the workforce hours on Missouri’s $500 million I-64 highway project, and the project was finished three weeks early and $11 million under budget. The Missouri DOT proved that when you make diversity a priority, everybody wins.

Finally, we need to ensure that federal stimulus funds spent on public transit—which has been proven to create twice as many jobs as highway construction—have strong workforce equity requirements as well. Public transit is not only an economic lifeline for low income and minority communities, it is a way to build lives and careers.

Update: TEN Responds to AP’s Claim That Transportation Stimulus Created Almost No Jobs

Monday, January 11th, 2010

Previously, we asked whether the first transportation stimulus was a bust, despite reports from the AP that it had resulted in virtually no change in unemployment rates. Now, the Transportation Equity Network has responded to the AP story:

First, the story claims that stimulus spending on transportation infrastructure “has had no effect on local unemployment and only barely helped the beleaguered construction industry.” This is a misguided, apples-to-oranges comparison. Highway and road construction represents only a small percentage of the construction industry as a whole, and only a tiny percentage of the total national work force—0.2 percent—meaning that it cannot, on its own, be expected to transform unemployment trends.

Second, the story ignores decades of hard evidence about the jobs that transportation infrastructure spending creates—and fails even to mention the number of transportation-related jobs the stimulus has created or sustained: more than 210,000 direct, on-project jobs, plus another 420,000 indirect or induced jobs as of Oct. 31, 2009, according to the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee.

On the first point, we heartily agree — the story specifies that only data on roads and bridges was examined in the analysis, and major construction projects have yet to et off the ground. On the second point, well, yes the stimulus created jobs, but the issue was the effect on overall unemployment rates — still, the TEN’s point goes to our previous contention that, without the stimulus, unemployment would have been much worse.

The Transportation Stimulus Has Not Created Jobs — But Was It a Bust?

Monday, January 11th, 2010

arraThus far, stimulus spending on roads and bridges has had virtually no effect on local unemployment levels, and has only minimally boosted the construction industry, according to a new study by the AP (via Business Insider). The AP analysis included data from 700 counties in the U.S., and was reviewed by independent economists at five universities. The results included the following:

Spend a lot or spend nothing at all, it didn’t matter, the AP analysis showed: Local unemployment rates rose and fell regardless of how much stimulus money Washington poured out for transportation, raising questions about Obama’s argument that more road money would address an “urgent need to accelerate job growth.”…

For its analysis, the AP examined the effects of road and bridge spending in communities on local unemployment; it did not try to measure results of the broader aid that also was in the first stimulus like tax cuts, unemployment benefits or money for states….

Even within the construction industry, which stood to benefit most from transportation money, the AP’s analysis found there was nearly no connection between stimulus money and the number of construction workers hired or fired since Congress passed the recovery program. The effect was so small, one economist compared it to trying to move the Empire State Building by pushing against it.

As Biz Insider writer John Carney notes, the optimism about road-building being a boon for job creation may hail from an overly-nostalgic memory of FDR’s public works projects. And, clearly, the same strategy has not proven effective in 2010.

Still, does this mean we should simply scrap the plans to fund construction projects in the proposed $75 billion second stimulus? And have the $20 billion in funds already spent on roads and bridges been a waste? (more…)