Archive for November, 2009

The Evening Dig: Detroit Rail Depot Revival Edition

Monday, November 30th, 2009

bilde1• Nashville and Kansas City both successfully revived abandoned rail depots. Could Detroit be next? (FreeP - pic via)

• Historically, money set aside for high-speed rail in the U.S. has not produced trains. More than 50 lobbying groups are fighting to change that, but they might just muck up the process even more. (Center for Public Integrity)

• What’s wrong with Oakland? A blogger says the city systematically fails to deal with transportation issues, despite the fact that they dominate its economy. (FutureOakland)

• While Baltimore is squishing together its passengers, Melbourne’s Metro has chosen simply to remove some seats from its cars to create more standing room. (TheAge)

• And over in Tokyo, suicide, sexual harassment, female-only cars, and “pushers” who “cram people into packed cars” are all part of the daily routine. (NYTimes)

• An editorial endorses the Obama administration’s desire to subject regional rail systems to the more stringent safety oversight of federal regulators, (NYTimes)

• …while in Canada, excess debt caused a $2 billion Canadian plan to build “green” light-rail and public transport to bite the dust. (Canada)

Bloomberg Adds $5.3 Billion in NYC Infrastructure (While Subcontracting to China)

Monday, November 30th, 2009

subway8Last week, Bloomberg announced that, despite the recession, he is adding $5.3 billion in new infrastructure projects. New projects on the list include the building of a new police academy in College Point, school renovations, new fire stations, recreation centers, and other buildings. Also in the works is an agreement with construction unions that will add $500 million more in public works projects. Here’s an excerpt from the Mayor’s speech on 1010 Wins:

The agreements we’ve reached to date are designed to prevent costly strikes and work slowdowns and reduce other delays and expenses; altogether, they’ll save taxpayers almost $300 million over the next four years. We’ll re-invest those savings in building dozens more infrastructure projects that we’d otherwise have to delay. That’s going to produce some 1,800 additional construction jobs in the process. So not only will the taxpayers win; so will the construction workers who’ve been hit so hard by the national recession.

These grandiose statements are causing some stir, coming as they do on the heels of some slightly inconvenient news: The city has granted China State Construction Engineering Corp. a $94.35 million subway ventilation project — the third major bid won by the contractor (China’s largest) this year. The previous two include a $410 million deal to renovate the Alexander Hamilton Bridge, and a $1.7 billion contract with Revel Entertainment Group in September of 2009.

The three Chinese megacontracts aren’t evidence that Bloomberg has turned his back on his job-creation promises [as one commenter noted, it's unlikely that Chinese citizens will be flying in to man these projects]. If anything, the situation helps illustrate how infrastructure, unlike other industries, isn’t a zero-sum game — with the massive amount of dollars budgeted, and the equally massive number of projects that need doing, infrastructure can benefit from the infusion of cost-efficient international labor while still creating jobs at home. At least, we hope it can, for Bloomberg’s sake.

The Morning Dig: What Was High-Speed Rail Missing? Lobbyists!

Monday, November 30th, 2009

Lobbyists• Bring on the lobbyists! The fight is on to distribute that precious $8 billion in HSR stimulus money. (Politico)

• A glimmer of good news for a Monday morning? Panama Canal Authority chief executive Alberto Alemán Zubieta predicts the economic downturn won’t alter long term growth in trade and shipping traffic projections. (LloydsList)

• Less upbeat: The Mayor of Detroit discusses the Herculean feats that will be required in putting the city back together. (Freep.com)

• To sit comfortably, or not to sit at all: In the face of a difficult choice — more comfortable seats, or more of them — the Maryland Transit Administration went with the latter on its MARC trains: Jam in more seats, even if they’re less pleasant to sit on. (Baltimore Sun)

• Is the ethanol industry in serious, serious trouble? (The Oil Drum)

Is The U.S. In A ‘Superproject Void’?

Monday, November 30th, 2009

goldengate
“For the first time in memory, the nation has no outsize public works project under way.”

So says New York Times architecture critic, Louis Uchitelle. America used to do big cool stuff, he says. The Interstates! The Erie Canal! That whole golden spike thing! The Big Dig! (?!) Those were “feats of engineering.” But look at us today… we’re just doing lame and sleepy projects like the Salt Lake City light rail system or that “maybe it’ll be done by 2050, maybe not” Second Ave Subway. The resulting infrastructural duldroms, Uchitelle (or, more likely, his editor) has labelled “the Superproject void.”

But things might not be quite that bad. Uchitelle neglects to mention that California voters OK’ed a $10 billion bond issue for a 220 mph high speed rail link from LA to San Francisco–San Diego to Sacramento, even. The work is already underway. Sure, it’s at an early stage, but planning and engineering are “work” too. The project is vastly more important than the Big Dig.

Beyond that, U.S. cities seem to be getting semi-serious about rebuilding streetcar networks. We made this map to show the trend, but there are new examples cropping up all the time.

The so-called “smart grid” project is a superproject by any measure. It’s at a very early stage and a lot more decentralized than, say, digging the Erie canal was, but no less ambitious.

Worth mentioning also is that there are remarkable “superprojects” underway in other countries that could be setting a longer term agenda for us. China is building out the world’s best high speed rail network, and doing so very quickly: 16,000 miles of new track by 2020. They’ll also be getting a national freight rail network out of the bargain by repurposing parts of their old passenger network.

Northern Europe is pursuing a renewable energy generation “superproject” of sorts. The wind farms off the western coast of Denmark are feats of engineering and look like pretty solid candidates to “enhance the economy.” Some people don’t count power generation as “infrastructure,” per se, but that’s just a technicality–there’s a good chance we’ll be building them off the Atlantic coast of the US within the next decade.

The real question is this: We’re a heavily populated wealthy democracy with a dysfunctional political culture that favors paralysis over action. Accepting that this is the case and unlikely to change soon, what sort of agenda should we be setting for ourselves?

The Daily Dig: Personal Rapid Transit Edition

Friday, November 27th, 2009

800px-ultra_001• Personal Rapid Transit frees you of the burden of driving and gets remarkable fuel efficiency. But does it make any sense? In theory, it’s non-stop and on-demand, but it’s not really “mass” transit and it requires, you know, tracks. (NPR)

• High-speed rail isn’t as efficient as car or air travel, says a (questionable) study that compares emissions produced by 11 modes of transportation. The problems are supposedly pollution and the energy needed to build trains, stations, parking lots, etc. (Examiner)

• Only 51% of road funding comes from actual road users, says a study analyzing federal highway data. The likely culprits are a stagnant gas tax and the issue of bonds to pay for road projects. (StreetsBlogNY)

• Northern Canada faces an enormous threat from climate change, as much of its infrastructure is built on permafrost. A report recommends urgent action before roads and buildings collapse. (CBC)

• Ten years ago, a survey of truckers ranked California’s road the third-worst in the country. This year, a report placed it 49th in the U.S. for pavement quality, yet the state fails to adopt a “Fix-it-First” policy. (StreetsBlogLA)

• It’s about time for that deluge of year-end round-ups. An overview of 2009’s best transportation feuds includes Cash for Clunkers, which nearly everyone hated, and GM’s sale/non-sale of Opel. (Wired)

The Daily Dig: Nuclear Entombment Edition

Wednesday, November 25th, 2009

• Take a tour of San Francisco’s Market Street in 1905 with this film of streetcars and busy foot traffic. (Jalopnik)

• Is it possible to safely store nuclear waste for a million years? One geoscientist thinks so, but it’ll take a ten-thousand year trial to find out. (BldgBlog)

• Africa’s infrastructure situation is, in a word, dire. A new study warns the continent must double its current annual investment to have any chance at catching up with the developed world. (Ghana Business News)

• Using its signature unscientific method, Zagat ranks the world’s airlines. Bet you can’t guess who has the best economy service! (InTransit)

• At the end of 2009, the cost of solar power will be down 50% over the year–before subsidies, that is, which means equipment costs have nosedived. (SustainableBusiness)

• Circular subway lines have psychological appeal, but they’re way less efficient than linear ones. As such, London is breaking the chain on its infamous Loop. (HumanTransit)

Happy Thanksgiving from the Infrastructurist! The Dig will return on Friday.

The Evening Dig: Atlantic Yards Victory Edition

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

barclays-center• An appeals court will allow the stalled, $5 billion Atlantic Yards project to begin fundraising for the Barclay’s Center arena, which will take up most of the 22-acre development. Community leaders in the opposition, who don’t like hearing their neighborhood called “blighted,” still have lawsuits in the works. (Atlantic Yards Report)

• Hard to tell right now, but 15,000 jobs might have been saved by stimulus funds for highway projects in CA. What is clear is that local transpo agencies are dragging their feet when it comes to awarding contracts, which means CA’s economy isn’t yet feeling the stimulus boost. (Contra Costa Times)

• “Innovative” transportation brings to mind Portland and Austin, sure…but Mexico City? The capital’s Bus Rapid Transit system, called Metrobús, is a fascinating public-private partnership that took only three years to implement and carries almost half a million passengers daily — all on clean-burning diesel buses. (Atlantic)

• If all goes as planned, Boston will finally see the open space it was promised twenty years ago when the city undertook the Big Dig. Federal funds are helping to build the footbridges, paths, bike lanes, and parks connecting the North and South Banks. (Boston)

• “Civil inattention” occurs when we acknowledge others in public places but don’t take any special interest in them. A reviewer looks at this and other findings from scientific studies of subway riders. (Slate)

• And a parting thought: Among the things you shouldn’t do when flying into LAX this holiday season is illegally strap eleven lizards in money belts to your chest. Just a suggestion. (news.com.au)

(Pic via SHoP Architects)

Thanksgiving: The Annual Stress Test for America’s Infrastructure

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

traffic1Thanksgiving! That classic symbol of Americana, inspiring Rockwellian cheer and excuses for unbridled gluttony. But this warm-and-fuzzy holiday is also a unique test for the country’s infrastructure. Think about it: When else does such a large percentage of a nation’s population travel at the same time?

Granted, Thanksgiving travel isn’t what it used to be: Consistently, fewer people are going anywhere. Yes, AAA predicts Thanksgiving travel will increase slightly this year over last year (with the vast majority of those people hitting the highways). But that increase is like recent stats about global temperatures dropping this year: When the past decade has been a solid downward trend, one year’s increase doesn’t tell you much.

So in general, fewer Americans are going anywhere on Thanksgiving, preferring to celebrate the holiday locally. A major loser in this trend is the airlines: In 2000, 6.2 million Americans flew over the holiday weekend, while this year, just 2.3 million are expected to fly. That’s a whopping 66% decrease (one that the airlines are feeling on the money end).

Then there’s the highways: While the population has climbed steadily in the past decade, almost 50 million Americans drove over the river and through the woods in 2000, while this year it’s down to an estimated 33 million. (For a detailed look into just how safe that driving will be, check out NPR’s series this week on highway safety.) And for the rest of us, around 2.9 million will travel by train, watercraft, bus or a combination of transportation modes (bus-to-canoe-to-camel, perhaps?).

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Meet The Infrastructurist’s New Editor

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

It’s my pleasure to announce that this site has a new editor. Her name is Melissa Lafsky. In addition to being a friend, she’s a very talented writer who I think will do wonderful things here. She’s coming over from Discover Magazine, where she was the deputy web editor. Prior to that, she was the editor of the Freakonomics blog at the New York Times.

After launching the site earlier this year and editing it for the past nine months, I’m pursuing some other opportunities (specifically, I took a job as an editor at the news magazine The Week). But I’m going to remain very involved with this site and will continue to write under my new title, editor-at-large.

I’m confident that in the months and years ahead the Infrastructurist can be a meaningful voice in America’s conversation about re-imagining our infrastructure for the 21st century. It’s a terribly important conversation, of course. As Zipcar founder Robin Chase put it, “Infrastructure is destiny.” The truth of this seems rather stark these days.

As always, you can reach me at jr@infrastructurist.com. Melissa can be reached at melissa@infrastructurist.com.

If you’re curious to hear a bit more about–and from–your new editor Melissa, give a listen to the interview she did last week with MediaBistro’s Morning Media Menu. She talks about the Infrastructurist, high speed rail, and 2012, among other topics.

The Morning Dig: Nuclear Renaissance Edition

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

diablo_canyon_nuclear_power_plant21• Vive la nuclear! The number of nuclear plants being built around the world has grown to twice what it was five years ago, and the U.S. may be next on the bandwagon — finally, people think climate change is scarier than reactor meltdowns. (WaPo)

• Flood-control policies nationwide could feel the affects of a post-Katrina ruling against the Army Corps of Engineers in New Orleans. (LATimes)

• “Infrastructure for a Seamless Asia”: Asia-Pacific finance ministers call for governments to spend $8 trillion on national-level infrastructure between 2010 and 2020. (NYTimes)

• Midway through an “unprecedented spending spree” for water infrastructure in California, taxpayers are being asked to foot an additional $11 billion for dams, reservoirs and drought relief projects. Environmentalists say it’s futile; it’s the water use that has to be cut dramatically. (Mercury News)

• The world’s most remote highway, the Leh-Manali, traverses the Himalayas past timeless Buddhist outposts and spectacular emerald lakes.  (NYTimes)

• A short train from Pudong to the Bund in Shanghai features a wild, 360-degree light show. (GizModo)

• And finally, a thirteen-year-old runaway spent 11 straight days hiding out on New York’s D, F, and 1 trains, subsisting on junk food and bottled water. So far, no one has been able to reconstruct his odyssey in full. (NYTimes)

The Evening Dig: “Miss G Train” Edition

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

gtrainwinners1109.A Brooklyn Museum held a beauty pageant for riders of the G Train, and two ladies and a drag queen came out on top. Click through for a slideshow of the contestants. (Village Voice)

  • Highway travel is up 2.5% from last year, as many Americans resume driving and refuse to take flights for vacations. But until the job market recovers, petroleum demand is likely to stay relatively low. (Reuters)
  • San Francisco is planning a 145 acre “Transit Center District” with skyscrapers and an expanded commuter (and high speed rail!) network. The District will increase urban density and is projected to produce 62% less carbon dioxide than a typical Bay Area suburb. (SFGate)
  • The city of Brasilia is exemplary of modernist urban planning, with heavy emphasis on motor vehicle traffic and little room for pedestrians. But when viewed from above, it betrays something else: a slightly worn and meandering network of human footpaths. The peds will prevail! (Discovering Urbanism)
  • “Rock star sex” — that’s reportedly what the famous Captain Sullenberger’s been enjoying with his wife since he landed an Airbus A320 in the Hudson River in January. Hey, if it’s in the Times, it’s news that’s fit to print. (NYTimes)

Pic via Paul Quitoriano, Village Voice

A Peek Inside the World’s Biggest Cruise Ship (And How It Manages to Run)

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

Cruise lines seem to be in a perpetual race to have the “biggest ship in the world” in their fleets. Though Royal Caribbean has really set a new bar with the Oasis of the Seas, a brand new floating monster that’s five times the size of the Titanic and cost a whopping $1.4 billion to build. The bridge has a clearance of 213 feet above the water, and the ship normally has an air draft of 236 ft. To power this thing, you need six marine diesel engines: three Wärtsilä 16-cylinder common rail diesels producing 18,860 kilowatts, and three similar 12-cylinder engines each producing 13,860 kilowatts.

The ship boasts seven “neighborhoods,” including Vegas-style simulacra of Coney Island and Central Park, and can hold 6,300 passengers. Excess is the name of the game: For a mere $34,000 a week, you can have a private two-story loft-like cabin. Other features include Broadway shows playing off the boardwalk, a zip-line that runs nine stories above the main deck, a climbing wall (which, these days, is de rigeur on mega-ships), a mini-golf course, and the obligatory casino and theme parks and pools etc.

Here’s the captain’s first video log, which offers a fascinating description of the work behind the maiden voyage (seriously, the fact that this floating city can travel and maneuver is impressive in itself):

And here is Good Morning America’s bubbly segment on the ship’s amenities:

The Daily Dig: Big Fat Sewage Dump Edition

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

314036511_d488dbcec4More than a third of U.S. sewer systems are beyond their capacity and are dumping waste into rivers and lakes — but only a fraction of these violations draw fines from regulators. Meanwhile, as many as 20 million people get sick each year from unsafe drinking water. (NYTimes)

  • Green businesses are migrating to the Rust Belt, where the remnants of what used to be automotive and industrial manufacturing can be re-purposed to build components for solar products, hybrid cars, and wind farms. (LATimes)
  • By 2016, 25% of new cars will have an automotive data system, like OnStar or Ford’s SYNC. Eventually, you’ll be able to control heating and AC from your phone, and your car will book itself for repairs. (Economist)
  • Here’s a rundown of New York’s 20 biggest residential real estate deals of the last decade. Not all of them fetched what their owners might have wanted, but when you’re talking about $40 million and $50 million properties, who’s counting? (Curbed)
  • Airplanes, believe it or not, do not fly themselves. This is a huge misconception constantly perpetuated by media outlets and even, sometimes, by aviation experts and pilots. “Baby-sitting a flying computer” is how one reader put it, to the great dismay of the writer. (Ask the Pilot)

Pic via Flickr/Stuck in Customs

The D Train Murder: Why Crimes on Mass Transit Scare Us So Much

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

NYCsubwayIn case you don’t check the front page of the New York Post every morning to see the latest on the city’s most heinous crimes  (ahem, not that we do) the big story today is about a passenger who was stabbed to death yesterday while riding a Bronx-bound D train, at around two in the morning. The accompanying story is jarring: An altercation between a 36-year-old homeless man and a 37-year-old exterminator resulted in the former’s being stabbed in the jugular and the hand, and then bleeding to death on the train.

The Post coverage is particularly gripping, since it focuses on the experience of the other passengers trapped in the car with a man who had just stabbed another man in the neck. Witnesses started pounding on train doors and one pulled the emergency cord in a panicked attempt to escape. It’s an image that sticks with anyone who takes public transportation: You’re trapped underground in a steel cage with strangers, and there’s nowhere to hide or retreat if someone goes postal.

The story hits the root of a key deterrent for potential mass-transit riders: The other people riding it. Cramming the population of a city like New York into a maze of underground cars creates a forced melting pot that’s a perfect breeding ground for class and race divisions. It calls to mind the famous image of  Sherman McCoy in Bonfire of the Vanities describing the lengths he takes to avoid contact with the undesirable masses…by taking cabs. (One can just imagine what the class relations are like on Dubai’s new rail system.)

But ingrained fear of strangers or no, public transit is the most important option for transporting an urban population. The number of people in cities is simply too large, and expanding too rapidly, to rely on cars. Plus there are the emissions and fuel costs that make mass transit a necessity — not to mention the fact that exponentially more people die in car accidents than as prisoners of train-riding psychopaths.

Still, we’re willing to bet that today’s Post headline had at least one would-be subway-rider say, “You know what? I think I’ll drive to work.”

Related Content:

Nuclear Leaks! A China Syndrome Redux! Ok Not Really

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

simpsons_nuclear_reactor
So a story burning up Reuters’s Web site this morning reports that federal officials are investigating a radiation leak at Three Mile Island. Radiation! Ack! And you can’t mention any issue at Three Mile Island without noting that the plant was the scene of the “worst nuclear power accident” in the U.S. Nuclear accidents! Meltdowns! Jane Fonda running around with a microphone!

Of course, once you dig through all the scary-sounding terminology and images of neon nuclear waste inverting our eyeballs and turning our organs purple, you find that the “worst nuclear accident,” which occurred in 1979, still has not been conclusively linked to a single death or incidence of cancer (though the controversy rages on about its after-effects). Meanwhile, the current leak is described as follows:

One employee was found to have received 16 millirem of exposure and other workers were exposed to lower levels, Exelon said. The annual occupational dose limit for nuclear workers at Exelon nuclear plants is 2,000 millirem, the company said.

The containment building has been shut down since October 26 for refueling and maintenance, Exelon said in a statement.

All of which highlights the fact that since 1979, we’ve made pretty impressive strides in keeping nuclear plants safe, to the point where a leak as small as this one is quickly detected and dealt with. The fear of nuclear power, and the subsequent resistance to adopting it on a larger scale, has always been about public perception: Images of meltdowns and modern Chernobyls are far scarier than, say, the radiation that you’re exposed to every time you get an X-ray or mammogram. But the actual danger of a nuclear catastrophe is still incredibly small — though it still has that Jane Fonda sexiness.

Related Content:

The Daily Dig: High Speed Rail Edition

Friday, November 20th, 2009

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  • Say it ain’t so! A conference at Berkeley reflected growing concern about the practicality of California’s HSR projects. Projected ridership seems unrealistic, and unless it reaches a certain level, emissions won’t be lower than those from air travel. (Berkeley)
  • GE inked a deal with China’s Rail Ministry that will allow it to pursue high-speed projects in the US with the help of a Chinese manufacturer (GE can’t build HS locomotives, yet). They’ll work with another Chinese manufacturer to build their most efficient diesel train. (Earth2Tech)
  • China’s airlines are up the creek, and they know it. The country’s largest carrier is adding shuttle services, and passengers will only need to check in half an hour before their flight. How long do you have to check in before a train ride? (Bloomberg)
  • The biggest obstacle to California HSR is systematic: instead of convening opposed parties on issues like land-use, the government both designs and plans and forces opponents to file lawsuits in order to have their voices heard. (CAHSR)

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Meet The Train Makers, Part 6: China

Friday, November 20th, 2009

china-star
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This is the 6th installment in our series on high-speed rail manufacturers around the world. Previous stories looked at:

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Introduction

More than any other country, China has taken advantage of the recession to pursue a reconstruction of its transportation networks. And with hundreds of billions of dollars slated for construction of new high-speed railways, China’s future increasingly seems to be one that will be defined by its trains.

Thousands of miles of new tracks will necessitate thousands of vehicles, and indeed, China has already become the world’s largest high-speed train market. So far, the country’s trains have been evolution of foreign designs manufactured by Chinese companies, but fully local products are already emerging. When the nation is able to offer independent technology, it could be a big player on the world stage, but it’s not quite there yet.

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The Daily Dig: Army Corps GUILTY Edition

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

New Orleans Hurricane Katrina Destruction Overhead Photo of What

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  • A federal ruling says the Army Corps of Engineers was negligent in its maintenance of a navigation channel in New Orleans and therefore is to blame for the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina. 100,000 people could receive billions in payouts from the government. (WaPo)
  • A group of Senators is scrambling to pass a third short-term extension of the transit bill, which has failed to garner attention due to the health-care debate. A DoT official says federal funding for highways and mass-transit could drop by 30% if something isn’t done soon. (NYTimes)
  • Transit fares in New York will rise in 2011 and again in 2013, if not sooner. MTA Chief Jay Walder called for a permament overhaul of the MTA, saying the agency can’t rely anymore on bailouts from the state. (Reuters)
  • Wealthy investors are turning to infrastructure investments as safe, long-term bets. Target returns for infrastructure reach as high as 18 percent for unlisted investments, and they offer the added bonus of feeling good about building bridges and roads. (Globe and Mail)
  • A New Zealander whines about a trip through Los Angeles: the taxi driver doesn’t speak English good, and doesn’t drop him at the door of the airport shuttle; the airport is a hassle and there’s nothing to do. He’d much rather be in Shanghai or Amsterdam, where the airports are veritable carnivals of fun. (Stuff)

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The Daily Dig: Killer Beemer Edition

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

pics_bmw_x5_crash_4

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  • The Energy Dept says the US can get 20% of its electricity from wind by 2030. That is, if between 2018 and 2030 we install as much wind power each year as we have in total right now. (EnviroCapital)
  • Turns out paying more for airline tickets to buy carbon offsets is a total joke. Quantifying the emissions-reduction potential of those programs is impossible, and it distracts people from doing things like, you know, actually flying less. (NYTimes)
  • Airlines took a “pummeling” in the last year, as people simply refused to pay for business or first class seats. To make matters worse, airlines are telling their own employees to fly economy! (LATimes)
  • Last week, Obama signed legislation that will drop “helicopter money” on the same home builders who way over-built and helped pave the way to a recession. The kicker? There’s such a surplus of homes, the money won’t even be used to create jobs. (NYTimes)
  • Also last week, Sen. Schumer was all up in arms about the Chinese company that planned to build a wind farm in Texas and soak up US stimulus dollars. Well, that company, A-Power, now says it’s going to build a factory. In America. (NYTimes)

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The Daily Dig: Bogus Car Study Edition

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

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  • Speaking to students in Shanghai, President Obama expressed optimism about the future of Chinese-American relations and spoke of the “burden of leadership” that bore on both nations with regard to climate-change policy. He also called China’s high-speed rail development “fine work.” (ENS)
  • Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim says that Latin America must invest in infrastructure, including water treatment and alternative energy products, to create employment and promote growth. Slim is banking on the potential of deepwater and land-based drilling in Mexico. (Reuters)
  • The Obama administration wants to set and enforce safety standards on the nation’s subway and light-rail systems, which to date has been the domain of regional and state bodies. Transportation Secretary LaHood will present the plan to Congress next month. (NYTimes)
  • East LA finally has its trains. The area has been heavily dependent on public transportation for years, and local leaders hope the new connection will spark development. (LATimes)
  • An economist says that if we built cars today at the weight, horsepower and torque we built them at in 1980, cars today would be 50% more fuel efficient. This review says says the study is a total bust. (Jalopnik - pic via)

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