Archive for October, 2009

The Daily Dig: High Speed Rail Edition

Friday, October 30th, 2009

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  • Chinese airlines are in a huff about having their business yoinked by new HSR lines, and are calling for “policy support,” which is actually just a tax break. By 2020, 80% of domestic flights will compete directly with cheaper rail routes. (Bloomberg)
  • The US DOT is considering a request to include a route from Cleveland to Pittsburgh in its HSR plans. The existing Keystone Corridor through Pennsylvania accommodates trains up to 110 mph; OH and PA want to create jobs and strengthen regional economies by extending it further. (AkronNewsNow)
  • “Political types who dominate the rail authority” have some seeing the CA HSR plans as a glass half-empty. Basically, the people in charge are a bunch of crooks and liars who want to siphon state money into their bank accounts and hate parks, rivers, and the citizens of California. (LA Weekly)
  • The latest cost estimate for Illinois’ 110 mph HSR plan is at $4.5 billion, but the project “isn’t high speed” and isn’t worth the cost, says a rail advocate. It just doesn’t reduce travel time that much. The alternative? A $12-13 billion, 220 mph route from Chicago to St. Louis. (Chicago Business)

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The Daily Dig: World’s Tallest Treehouse Edition

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

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  • Happy Halloween, Jay Walder. A spokesman for the Straphanger’s Campaign tells the MTA chief to lower fares, increase transparency, improve labor relations, and close the budget gap–all by doctoring a few candy wrappers! (HuffPost)
  • NYT polls experts to find out just how dire the situation is with SF’s Bay Bridge. The long and short of it: the DoT screwed up, bad. A temporary fix for a broken eyebar wasn’t built to withstand heavy loads and wind, which (apparently) contributed to its failure. (Bay Area Blog)
  • SEPTA tries to keep a straight face as it tells customers that it’s “fully prepared with an alternate service plan” for this weekend, when all of Philadelphia’s fun is ruined because of the union’s decision to cripple the transit system. (NBC Philadelphia)
  • Boeing will open a second plant in South Carolina to produce more 787 Dreamliners, the first of which has yet to arrive and is two years late. The president of the Seattle Aerospace Workers union says it’s an “ill-advised, billion-dollar bet on a strategy that’s a proven loser.” (Bloomberg)

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Meet The Train Makers, Part 2: Bombardier

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

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This is part 2 of a multi-part series on the world’s high speed train makers. Part 1 — a profile of Alstom — ran on Monday.

Though it is now the world’s largest train manufacturer, Bombardier followed a haphazard route into the field. Joseph-Armand Bombardier founded the company in the 1940s, originally producing the Ski-Doo line of snowmobiles. His business’ success produced enough profit by 1971 to acquire Austria’s Lohnerwerke, which produced snowmobile engines and tram vehicles.

That acquisition was prescient as it allowed Bombardier to meet the challenges of the oil crisis by shifting much of its snowmobile manufacturing facilities over to train production. Its first major contract was a 1974 order for 423 cars for the metro in Montréal, where the company is headquartered.

Since then, in addition to building an airplane business, Bombardier has slowly built up its rail operations through acquisitions, notably with the capstone 2001 purchase of ADtranz, a German company then owned by DaimlerChrysler. Now, the expanded Bombarider Transportation is headquartered in Berlin and produces a plurality of the world’s metros, tramways, and locomotives.

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The Daily Dig: Panoramic Memory Edition

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

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  • Lots of solar news today. Solar Panel International got underway in Anaheim yesterday, and the opening speech declared the conference Solar’s “Fourth of July” and outlined a solar “Bill of Rights”; it’s time for solar to make serious moves in the lobbying game. (Earth2Tech, WSJ)
  • Among the ARPA grants for innovative energy projects are $23.7 million in the new field of direct solar energy. “Direct” energy–as opposed to coal and oil–is the byproduct of a living organism, not the “husk of the organism itself.” Click for an explanation. (GreenTechMedia)
  • Extortion: n., (1) obtaining by force, intimidation, or undue power; (2) SEPTA workers saying they might, just might, strike before the end of the week, when the World Series come to Philly, the city celebrates Halloween, and the Giants take on the Eagles at Lincoln Financial Field. (Philadelphia CityPaper)
  • The Amtrak losses piece we linked to yesterday didn’t exactly do a great job of contextualizing the issue. 2008 was actually a pretty good year for mass transit, and we can expect “increasing ridership and increasing financial returns on investment.” (CA HSR Blog, Yglesias)

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The Daily Dig: Viaduct Collapse Edition

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

  • A video made two years ago depicting the collapse of Seattle’s Alaskan Way Viaduct has finally been released. It’s pretty sensational–after an earthquake, cars are crushed, half of the city’s power goes out, soil liquifies and whole streets disappear. Some are crying foul: the release seems designed to influence the city’s upcoming mayoral election. (Seattle Times)
  • The Obama administration will announce today $3.4 billion in funding for “smart grid” projects, which should create thousands of jobs and improve the “efficiency and reliability” of electricity consumption. Markets for wind and solar will expand, and consumers will get “smart meters” that indicate when rates are cheapest. (LATimes)
  • That stimulus spending, however, puts emphasis on the thorny question of whether the federal government should subsidize the transmission of power from high-producing areas to big cities. Some say that system will stall development of renewables and outsource jobs from states that need to create and keep them at home. (Business Week)
  • In response to a growing national interest in streetcars, the federal government will provide $75 million to Portland for 18 stations, six vehicles and a near-complete loop around Portland. The city expects the money to create 1,300 “high-wage” jobs and attract 2.4 million sq ft of development. (Green Inc)

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The Daily Dig: Runaway Train Edition

Monday, October 26th, 2009

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  • China’s expanding rail network is shaping up to be a phenomenal catalyst for change: it’s reducing the strain of internal immigration to Beijing and Shanghai, helping mid-size cities grow, and allowing talent and industry to move west into the poorer provinces. (Newsweek)
  • $4.5 billion dollars spent over seven years, and the tunnels for Amsterdam’s rapid transit system are nowhere near finished.  Historic buildings and marshlands are being destroyed, but at least no one has died. “We are all just amateurs,” says the mayor. (Reuters)
  • Is redemption possible? The I-35W bridge in Minnesota, which, um, collapsed, was redesigned and rebuilt by the state DOT in just eleven months. As a reward for timeliness of the project, as well as its innovative structure and sensible budget, the project was selected as Grand Prize Winner in the 2009 American Transportation Awards. Thoughts? (Reuters)
  • Two Native American tribes in Massachusetts are protesting the construction of Cape Wind in Massachusetts on the grounds that it’ll “disturb their spiritual sun greetings” and submerge ancient burial grounds. This could result in delays of more than a year. (Boston.com)

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Meet The Train Makers, Part 1: Alstom

Monday, October 26th, 2009

Americans know a lot about car and airplane manufacturers–but very few are familiar with the train making industry and it’s biggest players. That may change over the coming years, if the US gets serious about improving and expanding passenger rail service and the $180 billion global rail industry continues to boom. For the next two weeks, the Infrastructurist will be running a six-part series introducing the companies that are building the 21st century fast trains that may one day be running between major US cities.

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Meet Alstom

France’s TGV was the first high-speed rail network in the Western world. Because of that, many people in the North America and even Europe have thought of it as emblematic of fast trains generally. This fact has benefitted the TGV’s primary train manufacturer, Alstom, whose engineers played the primary role in developing the TGV equipment. Today, the company is the number one producer of high-speed trains in the world, and holds the record for fastest-ever wheel-on-rail train trip.

History
Formed in 1928, Alstom was the product of the merger of two industrial groups. With the 1932 acquisition of Constructions Electriques de France, it became involved in train manufacturing, but it made few advances in high-speed rail until the 1960s.

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Best Of TreeHugger: The War On Cyclists, Three-Wheeled Cars, And The 10 Best Eco-Apocalypse Flicks

Sunday, October 25th, 2009

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In a dispatch from the expanding war on cyclists and pedestrians, we’ve got evidence of how bad things are getting. We also offer a reminder of how those Danes get around, and a cyclists’ road-map to peace (in New York at least).

In a survey of three possible scenarios for the Copenhagen aftermath, a top climate negotiator says chances are slim for a global climate deal this year. Here goes another dip on the media’s Copenhagen roller coaster. (On that note, may we suggest a viewing of one of the best apocalyptic environmental films?)

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The Daily Dig: High Speed Rail Edition

Friday, October 23rd, 2009

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  • Community leaders in LA are worried that new HSR lines will ruin their dream of revitalizing the LA River, which is made out of concrete.  They want open spaces and more wildlife by the river.  Admirable goals all around; the city needs get its priorities in order. (LATimes)
  • Global spending on trains, tracks and equipment will be $180 billion this year — a blessing for big companies like Siemens that have been otherwise hammered by the recession. And the worldwide HSR boom is only gathering momentum… (WSJ - Google headline for full text)
  • The general consensus at an HSR conference is that the $8 billion for rail in the stimulus bill is a joke. A single line from Philly to Pittsburg would cost $20-25 billion, and a Texas congressman says a serious national network would be about $600 billion. Eek! (NYTimes)
  • Hong Kong is jumping on the HSR bandwagon: officials approved an $8.4 billion link with mainland China. It’s partly a political move–”integration with the mainland” is at stake–and is set to carry 99,000 passengers daily once complete in 2015. (AFP)

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The Daily Dig: Motorized La-Z-Boy Edition

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

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  • Jay Walder, New York’s transit chief, suggests in an interview that Gotham should experiment with off-peak subway fares. An economist runs some hypothetical numbers and finds that off-hours discounts might reduce the average price of a subway ride by 23%. (Streetsblog)
  • Pilot programs are underway in California to provide electricity consumers with “comparative home energy information”–that is, ratings that show how their consumption stacks up against their neighbors’. Funny thing though–peer pressure really works. A software maker claims that nationwide implementation could be the equivalent of taking six million cars off the road. (LA Times)
  • Environmentalists are challenging a Chicago firm building a wind farm in the Appalachians on the grounds that it poses a danger to the Indiana bat, an endangered species. Apparently, the turbines cause barotrauma, which “creates low-pressure zones that cause the bats’ tiny lungs to hemorrhage.” Bat experts will decide. (WaPo)
  • Cities like Portland, Austin, and Denver might be lauded for their transit systems, art scenes and bicycle cultures, but the urban policies that foster those climates might depend on populations being homogeneous. The author summarizes it as “White Flight writ large.” (New Geography)

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Crazy Or Brilliant? Plan To Build Giant Floating Airport Off California Coast

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

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San Diego desperately needs a new airport. It has needed one for years. The existing facility, San Diego International, is crowded onto a puny 675 acre parcel. That’s a lovely size for a horse farm, but it’s infinitesimal for an airport serving a metropolitan area of 3 million people. All of San Diego shares a single runway–the busiest in the country and also one of the most dangerous.

So freaking build a new airport already, you say. To their credit, the fine people of southern Southern California have expressed a desire to do just that. They’ve had commissions and referendums and so forth. But the problem boils down to the fact there’s nowhere to put a new airport, except for a local Marine base. But San Diegans voted overwhelmingly in 2006 not to build an new airport on the Marine land, both because they didn’t want to see the military depart and because of noise concerns.

In the midst of this pickle, along comes a fellow named Adam Englund. He’s a local lawyer who studied international law at Cambridge and has long nurtured a fascination with the idea of floating cities. He’s got an idea–a $20 billion business plan, even.

It’s so incredibly simple, says Englund. We live next to all this open, watery space. Let’s put the airport… in the ocean.

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The Daily Dig: World’s Coolest Lifeguard Towers Edition

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

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  • Global spending on trains, tracks and equipment will be $180 billion this year — a blessing for big companies like Siemens that have been otherwise hammered by the recession. And the worldwide HSR boom is only gathering momentum… (WSJ)
  • New York City has 850 hybrid electric buses–more than any city in the world. The vehicles are catching on in other places though, despite the fact they cost twice as much as diesel buses. Their benefits: they pollute less, save fuel, and are more reliable. (NYT)
  • Dallas’s transit agency really blew it this weekend–100,000 people came to town for the big Texas-Oklahoma football game, and DART promoted the new Green line as the best way to get to the stadium. Predictably, it was swamped and many fans were delayed for hours. (Dallas Morning News)
  • Phoenix’s new light system, on the other hand, is having great luck catering to drunk college kids. Ridership is far above projections, and it’s probably having the carry-on benefit of keeping intoxicated students off the roads. (Yglesias)

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The Daily Dig: Gasometer City Edition

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

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  • The production and use of energy in the US creates about $120 billion each year in health and environmental costs. About half of that is directly attributable to motor vehicles and their pollution. Interestingly, electric vehicles scored a bit worse than gas-powered rigs. (Nat’l Academy of Sciences)
  • The bad news: More than half of teens text while they’re driving. The good news: 62 percent of teens support making said activity illegal. The takeaway: Teens are dumb but also smart. (Wireless Week)
  • The gents who made all that money creating the Freakonomics empire are being destroyed over the global warming chapter in their new book. Nobel winner Paul Krugman is now part of the beat-down crew, calling them out for screwing up a reference to a major economist’s work on climate.  (PK’s blog)
  • Japan’s post-war economy has always relied heavily on massive public works spending – particularly so since the 1990s. The new government is trying to pare back the country’s construction budget. But as one rural dam project illustrates, that can be a thorny business. (NYT)

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Was Solar Energy Cheaper In The 1980s?

Monday, October 19th, 2009

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Both of these sentences appeared in major US newspapers, one during the Reagan administration and one just last year:

Now, consider solar. Photovoltaic systems get the most attention. But for now, at least, they are very expensive, costing an estimated 39 cents a kilowatt-hour .”

Costs for photovoltaic power currently range from $6 to $9 a watt, which translates to 15 to 20 cents per kilowatt hour.”

It’s reassuring, right? Solar power is still kind of expensive, but at least we can look back a quarter decade and see how much progress we’ve made, even if that progress has been slow compared to, say, the 10,000 fold improvement in desktop computing power. Except–as you might have guessed!–the Reagan-era quote is the one that has solar power costing 15 cents a kilowatt hour. The 39 cent figure is from 2008.

So what’s going on? Well, we were browsing through some old newspaper stories about solar energy and were struck by the fact that what was being said about prices and projected improvements a quarter century ago sounded–literally–exactly like what you might read in today’s  paper. Even down to the price per kilowatt hour. If anything, the average price of solar energy (as cited in the press) seems to gone up a bit in the last two decades.

We’ve collected quite a few examples from each period–the first batch from 1985 to 1990, the second batch from the past year or so. There is a lot contextualizing and caveating that could be done, of course. But we find the simple juxtaposition of the quotations to be much more interesting, and will save our commentary for another day.

Welcome back to our solar future:

Then:

1985: Solar [is] two to three times more expensive than conventional energy sources, [which average] 5 cents per kilowatt hour on Southern California Edison’s system. -LA Times

1987: Costs for photovoltaic power currently range from $6 to $9 per watt, which translates to 15 to 20 cents per kilowatt hour. - St Petersburg Times

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Launching A Livable Communities Task Force In Congress

Monday, October 19th, 2009

earl_blumenauerWith much excitement, today we are launching the Livable Communities Task Force – an official initiative of the House Democratic Caucus that will work to improve community livability and Americans’ quality of life. This means reducing the nation’s dependence on oil, protecting the environment, improving public health and investing in housing and transportation projects that create jobs and give people more commuting choices.

As Chairman of the Livable Communities Task Force, this is an exciting moment for me. When I first came to Congress thirteen years ago, people sometimes looked at me funny when I used the term “livability.” They had no idea what I was talking about. Today, not only are blogs like yours dedicated to transportation, infrastructure, and livability, but other leaders in Washington are talking about how to make our communities more livable. The Obama Administration is leading on this issue, having recently established the Partnership for Sustainable Communities with six “livability principles” for coordinating policy across the Departments of Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and the Environmental Protection Agency.

What a difference a year makes.

The Task Force is made up of twenty members from around the nation who are leaders on everything from transportation and building efficiency to renewable energy and community gardening. In the coming months, we will work with members of the administration to hold briefings and strategy sessions on everything from the livability provisions in the energy and climate legislation that passed the House to the pending transportation reauthorization.

After spending a lifetime in public service working to make our nation’s communities more livable, it feels like the pieces are coming together. America was ready for change when President Obama came into office. It is exciting that in ten months we are moving legislation that will rein in global warming pollution. With the leadership of Secretary LaHood and Chairman Oberstar, we are gearing up for a transportation bill that will make smart investments in low-carbon transportation, give people more commuting choices, and reduce America’s dependence on oil.

It is an honor to lead this unique Task Force and, and I am eager to work with Congressional leaders and members of the administration who are committed to protecting our environment and making our communities safer, healthier, and more economically secure.

Earl Blumenauer represents Oregon’s 3rd Congressional district.

Today Is Officially Miracle Train Baby Day

Friday, October 16th, 2009

Thanks goodness for the miracle train baby. Just when our national spirits had been depressed by the (apparently) underhanded antics of the balloon boy and the other members of that strange and dysfunctional Heene family unit, the miracle train baby offers a viral video we can all gather around and believe in. All hail the miracle train baby! Sure, you’ve it seen already–watch it again.

Seriously, though… how on earth did this kid survive? (And, in case you’ve spent today in a cave, the kid did survive, suffering only minor injuries.) Educated guesses welcome in comments.

The Daily Dig: High Speed Rail Edition

Friday, October 16th, 2009

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  • Putin went to Beijing and signed an agreement that would have China build a high speed railway system in Russia. It should be noted though that Russia already has more world-class high speed rail lines (one) than the US does (zero). (Alibaba) See video after the jump
  • Ray LaHood, the transportation secretary of this great land, praised a plan to create a multi-modal transport hub in a defunct passenger rail station in the Twin Cities. “There are very few places around the country that are doing this,” he said. “But it’s what the people want.” (Forbes)
  • The rich NIMBYs in Palo Alto are up in arms about the proposed California High Speed Rail project and, with an election coming up, city council candidates are playing to those passions. Let’s hire lobbyists to get the project derailed, says one. (Mercury News)
  • Pat Quinn, the man who filled Blago’s blue suede shoes as the governor of Illinois, is a strong supporter of high speed rail, describing it as “a mission for America.” He also said that NIMBYs shouldn’t be allowed to block a proposed HSR link between Chicago and St Louis. (Tribune)
  • When California’s HSR system finally gets around to connecting LA and San Diego, will it be routed through the lovely Inland Empire? Or will it simply follow I-15 south from Ontario to Murrietta? Decisions, decisions… (Desert Sun)
  • A planned passenger and freight rail network linking six Persian Gulf states will cost $60 billion, according to a new estimate. The UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain will share the cost. Construction is set to begin next year or 2011. (Gulf News)
  • A Dallas blogger asks a good question: Stockholm has a high speed link between downtown and the airport that cuts the trip to 20 minutes–why aren’t we talking about local HSR connections in the US? (Morning News)

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Dubious Green Schemes: The Hanging Gardens Of Barcelona

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

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The fact that food is typically grown in rural areas and consumed in cities is an urgent problem that humanity must address. Science has now made it clear (hasn’t it?) that if the planet is to survive we must cease transporting foodstuffs on highways or in freight trains. The damage is simply too great. Instead we must grow it all in our cities.

What–you doubt? Well, we refer you to no less an authority than No Impact Man, the struggling generalist writer who over a fancy lunch with his editor hatched a PR-savvy scheme to make “no impact” on the Earth for a year and simultaneously compose one of the worst books ever written. Now he’s an environmental expert. During his project, No Impact Man demanded that all his food be grown within 100 miles. Many of the Hollywood stars are also refusing to eat long distance food. With time, and education, so will we all.

In a perfect world (with No Impact Man as our leader, perhaps), no farmers who live more than 100 miles from big cities like New York or Chicago would be allowed to sell anything to those markets. Perhaps even they would go to jail if they tried. (Continued after the jump.)

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Best of TreeHugger: Solar Bridges, Toxic Drywall And Buildings Shaped Like Letters

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

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It’s been an interesting week: Brad Pitt has unveiled a floating house for New Orleans (it’s not as good as it sounds), Australia shows off the world’s longest solar footbridge–which even provides electricity to the main grid–and we pulled together a slideshow of terrific — if terrifying — treehouses. We’d also found time to wonder: What’s up with all these buildings designed like letters? Weird.

We began covering toxic Chinese drywall at the beginning of the year, when larger media outlets were ignoring it. Now come reports that thousands of people are sick, many across the Gulf Coast states where the products were using in post-hurricane construction. Their resulting houses, already corroded from the inside out, will probably need to be rebuilt once again.

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The Daily Dig: ‘Waterless Urinals In LA’ Edition

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

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  • According to the White House, the stimulus package has directly created (”or saved”) 30,000 jobs in the private sector — that is, with companies that have actually received gubmint checks made of stimulus money. Our thoughts? Yawn. Stimulus job figures have thus far been so unreliable as to border on meaningless. (CNN Money)
  • Santa Monica is jacking up parking rates on it’s most coveted streetside parking spaces. Right now too many people are cruising for prime, cheap spots. How do you know if they’re priced right? About 15 percent are empty at any given time. (LAT)
  • Every year the natural gas industry allows more than 3 trillion cubic feet of methane to leak into the atmosphere. This despite the fact methane is 25x more powerful as a greenhouse gas than CO2. The leaks show up clearly on infrared cameras though, and smart companies are starting to fix their wells. (NYT - pic via, below)

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  • All across the US west, towns are bumping up against the fact that lawns require huge amounts of water. A massive new spawly suburb near Denver is trying a novel strategy: allowing grass only as a landscape accent around desert plants. They hope to reduce per home annual use from 200,000 to 72,000 gallons. (WSJ)
  • New York City has been enduring a heated mini-debate over the past few days about whether jay walkers should be ticketed. Mayor Mike weighs in at last: policepeople have “plenty to do,” he says, and the city will continue to defer to the common sense of peds. (Gothamist)
  • Californians are proving very adept at conserving water. Los Angeles trimmed consumption by 20% over the past year. Other communities have done even more. One unfortunate side effect: water utilities are being forced to lay off workers because of lower revenue. (Green Inc.)
  • It looks like there might be more carnage on the way for the labor force of SoCal water utilities: The City of LA has just approved a waterless urinal for widespread use. Urine just filters through a little cartridge, releasing a pleasant lemony scent–no need to flush it away with precious H2O. (TreeHugger - pic via)