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	<title>Comments on: From the UK: 20 Bold Schemes That Could Save The World</title>
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	<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/</link>
	<description>America Under Construction</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 16:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Les liens de retiendra.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; links for 2009-09-16</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-7767</link>
		<dc:creator>Les liens de retiendra.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; links for 2009-09-16</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 12:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-7767</guid>
		<description>[...] From the UK: 20 Bold Schemes That Could Save The World » INFRASTRUCTURIST (tags: environment inspiration science) [...]

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] From the UK: 20 Bold Schemes That Could Save The World » INFRASTRUCTURIST (tags: environment inspiration science) [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Nina</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4755</link>
		<dc:creator>Nina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 22:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4755</guid>
		<description>A lot of these ideas aren't really viable... Or have a lot of downsides. There are some really interesting ideas though. One that was overlooked that I like a lot is Calera, http://www.calera.biz/ , which is all about storing carbon in cement.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot of these ideas aren&#8217;t really viable&#8230; Or have a lot of downsides. There are some really interesting ideas though. One that was overlooked that I like a lot is Calera, <a href="http://www.calera.biz/" rel="nofollow">http://www.calera.biz/</a> , which is all about storing carbon in cement.</p>
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		<title>By: Bold schemes &#171; University of Delaware Alumni Relations Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4578</link>
		<dc:creator>Bold schemes &#171; University of Delaware Alumni Relations Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2009 18:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4578</guid>
		<description>[...] 20 Bold Schemes that Could Save the World [infrastructurist.com] [...]

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 20 Bold Schemes that Could Save the World [infrastructurist.com] [...]</p>
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		<title>By: cholling</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4481</link>
		<dc:creator>cholling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 20:14:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4481</guid>
		<description>"Through various efficiencies, these fuel cells could save 12 tons of CO2 emissions per household compared with coal-generated electricity."  How do you figure?  Fuel cells take hydrogen and oxygen and convert them to water and electricity.  Pure molecular hydrogen is relatively rare on Earth, and so the most common way to get hydrogen is to make it through electrolysis of water, which takes electricity-- most likely coal-generated electricity.  Plus you have to store the hydrogen and transport it to consumers, using fossil fuels to do so.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Through various efficiencies, these fuel cells could save 12 tons of CO2 emissions per household compared with coal-generated electricity.&#8221;  How do you figure?  Fuel cells take hydrogen and oxygen and convert them to water and electricity.  Pure molecular hydrogen is relatively rare on Earth, and so the most common way to get hydrogen is to make it through electrolysis of water, which takes electricity&#8211; most likely coal-generated electricity.  Plus you have to store the hydrogen and transport it to consumers, using fossil fuels to do so.</p>
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		<title>By: World changing ideas &#124; dv8-designs</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4480</link>
		<dc:creator>World changing ideas &#124; dv8-designs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 19:51:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4480</guid>
		<description>[...] changing ideas  July 16th, 2009 admin Leave a comment Go to comments      Here are 20 bold/crazy ideas that could save the world&#8230;most of them related to energy and climate change.   A relatively small piece of the Sahara [...]

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] changing ideas  July 16th, 2009 admin Leave a comment Go to comments      Here are 20 bold/crazy ideas that could save the world&#8230;most of them related to energy and climate change.   A relatively small piece of the Sahara [...]</p>
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		<title>By: World changing ideas &#124; dv8-designs</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4479</link>
		<dc:creator>World changing ideas &#124; dv8-designs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 19:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4479</guid>
		<description>[...] Here are 20 bold/crazy ideas that could save the world&#8230;most of them related to energy and climate change.     A relatively small piece of the Sahara could theoretically provide electricity for the entire planet if it were covered in solar thermal mirrors. Plus think of all those jobs to build a solar plant the size of Britain. The new transmission grid would be quite a project as well&#8230;     Tags: energy&#160;&#160; global warming&#160;&#160; lists [...]

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Here are 20 bold/crazy ideas that could save the world&#8230;most of them related to energy and climate change.     A relatively small piece of the Sahara could theoretically provide electricity for the entire planet if it were covered in solar thermal mirrors. Plus think of all those jobs to build a solar plant the size of Britain. The new transmission grid would be quite a project as well&#8230;     Tags: energy&nbsp;&nbsp; global warming&nbsp;&nbsp; lists [...]</p>
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		<title>By: World changing ideas &#124; dv8-designs</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4478</link>
		<dc:creator>World changing ideas &#124; dv8-designs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 19:48:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4478</guid>
		<description>[...] changing ideas  July 16th, 2009 admin Leave a comment Go to comments        Here are 20 bold/crazy ideas that could save the world&#8230;most of them related to energy and climate change. A relatively small piece of the Sahara [...]

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] changing ideas  July 16th, 2009 admin Leave a comment Go to comments        Here are 20 bold/crazy ideas that could save the world&#8230;most of them related to energy and climate change. A relatively small piece of the Sahara [...]</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4410</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 19:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4410</guid>
		<description>Bossi,

Many good points. Re #2: My understanding: Only the methane would be burned, which would only constitute a portion of the carbon from digested kelp. The rest would be sequestered.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bossi,</p>
<p>Many good points. Re #2: My understanding: Only the methane would be burned, which would only constitute a portion of the carbon from digested kelp. The rest would be sequestered.</p>
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		<title>By: NikolasM</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4409</link>
		<dc:creator>NikolasM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 18:50:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4409</guid>
		<description>#10 is immensely important because it would cut down on soot, which is one of the biggest reasons glaciers are melting in places where they shouldn't be, i.e. the Himalayas (and it probably contributed greatly to Mt. Kilimanjaro's loss of snow)

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#10 is immensely important because it would cut down on soot, which is one of the biggest reasons glaciers are melting in places where they shouldn&#8217;t be, i.e. the Himalayas (and it probably contributed greatly to Mt. Kilimanjaro&#8217;s loss of snow)</p>
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		<title>By: Bossi</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4403</link>
		<dc:creator>Bossi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 15:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4403</guid>
		<description>#2 - I interpret this as growing kelp, which conslidates carbon into the seaweed; and then digesting it, which sets free its carbon, and then burning it: which sets the carbon loose.  It sounds more cyclical rather than a carbon sink.  It seems more a greener energy source than necessarily environmental tool (#8 is similar in this regard).

#3 - Lots of pressure to shoot water that high; what about sea life at the intakes?  How about impacts of larger clouds w/ more moisture?

#10 - What goes into the production of such efficient stoves, and would shipping a billion such units itself add to such unfavorable impacts?

#13 - One caveat is that zero growth would necessitate maintaining 0% inflation (or I suppose deflation might also work), lest the people become insolvent.

#15 - Maintenance will likely drive up costs.  Just as windmills have issues with birds, so too would marine turbines have issues with sea life.  I'm also curious how much impact large arrays of wind/sea turbines would have on currents: if the infinitesimal impacts of each were multiplied over enough, is that "infinitesimal" impact really so insignificant?  Could changing currents have unforseen effects?

#20 - Just reminded me of the "microwave power plant" from SimCity 2000... that is, solar panels in space that beam the energy to ground-level receivers.  I could swear there were some articles in science &amp; engineering journals in the late 90s early 2000s about the real-life prospects of such.

...#21 - No mention of fusion research?

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#2 - I interpret this as growing kelp, which conslidates carbon into the seaweed; and then digesting it, which sets free its carbon, and then burning it: which sets the carbon loose.  It sounds more cyclical rather than a carbon sink.  It seems more a greener energy source than necessarily environmental tool (#8 is similar in this regard).</p>
<p>#3 - Lots of pressure to shoot water that high; what about sea life at the intakes?  How about impacts of larger clouds w/ more moisture?</p>
<p>#10 - What goes into the production of such efficient stoves, and would shipping a billion such units itself add to such unfavorable impacts?</p>
<p>#13 - One caveat is that zero growth would necessitate maintaining 0% inflation (or I suppose deflation might also work), lest the people become insolvent.</p>
<p>#15 - Maintenance will likely drive up costs.  Just as windmills have issues with birds, so too would marine turbines have issues with sea life.  I&#8217;m also curious how much impact large arrays of wind/sea turbines would have on currents: if the infinitesimal impacts of each were multiplied over enough, is that &#8220;infinitesimal&#8221; impact really so insignificant?  Could changing currents have unforseen effects?</p>
<p>#20 - Just reminded me of the &#8220;microwave power plant&#8221; from SimCity 2000&#8230; that is, solar panels in space that beam the energy to ground-level receivers.  I could swear there were some articles in science &amp; engineering journals in the late 90s early 2000s about the real-life prospects of such.</p>
<p>&#8230;#21 - No mention of fusion research?</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4401</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 15:29:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4401</guid>
		<description>Why all the fascination with dumping CO2 some dark hidden place?

While we are currently overproducing CO2 by virtually all estimates, that CO2 contains carbon and oxygen that are essential to life. Ideally plant matter splits them apart into their useful forms but one way or another we can't just sock the stuff away.

Nor should we forget that the injection ideas assume no ill consequences on the plates we float atop over the earth's core. Would really suck for our great grandchildren to explain to their grandkids that their house fell down in an earthquake because we fractured the crust or that there didn't used to be a volcano in Iowa.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why all the fascination with dumping CO2 some dark hidden place?</p>
<p>While we are currently overproducing CO2 by virtually all estimates, that CO2 contains carbon and oxygen that are essential to life. Ideally plant matter splits them apart into their useful forms but one way or another we can&#8217;t just sock the stuff away.</p>
<p>Nor should we forget that the injection ideas assume no ill consequences on the plates we float atop over the earth&#8217;s core. Would really suck for our great grandchildren to explain to their grandkids that their house fell down in an earthquake because we fractured the crust or that there didn&#8217;t used to be a volcano in Iowa.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4390</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 11:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4390</guid>
		<description>If your standard of 'taking things seriously' is a magazine coming out with an article of this nature, it should be noted that either PopSci or PopMech (I can't remember which off of the top of my head.) ran just about the same article last year.  Of course, it was only comprised of 10 pie-in-the-sky ideas, so I guess we're only taking things half as seriously.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If your standard of &#8216;taking things seriously&#8217; is a magazine coming out with an article of this nature, it should be noted that either PopSci or PopMech (I can&#8217;t remember which off of the top of my head.) ran just about the same article last year.  Of course, it was only comprised of 10 pie-in-the-sky ideas, so I guess we&#8217;re only taking things half as seriously.</p>
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		<title>By: Zac</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4385</link>
		<dc:creator>Zac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 08:56:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4385</guid>
		<description>Zach, (with an h) on your #12 issue; They drill to the same depths as deep oil wells and you don't hear people complaining from them.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_geothermal_systems
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/egs_animation.html

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zach, (with an h) on your #12 issue; They drill to the same depths as deep oil wells and you don&#8217;t hear people complaining from them.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_geothermal_systems" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_geothermal_systems</a><br />
<a href="http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/egs_animation.html" rel="nofollow">http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/egs_animation.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Tom Connon</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4362</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Connon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 03:54:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4362</guid>
		<description>What did this list accomplish?

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What did this list accomplish?</p>
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		<title>By: Zach</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4332</link>
		<dc:creator>Zach</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 01:14:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4332</guid>
		<description>On Item 12, there was a recent article in the NYT about how such drilling can and has set off earthquakes...


...on the other hand, I love the solar-Sahara and ocean lime ideas.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Item 12, there was a recent article in the NYT about how such drilling can and has set off earthquakes&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;on the other hand, I love the solar-Sahara and ocean lime ideas.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4316</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 22:51:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4316</guid>
		<description>Not overstepping remotely, Colin. Agree that it's an important point.

You say: "the root cause of this unproductive growth is the strongly held belief by many that productivity doesnt matter. That so long as there is economic activity, the nature of that activity is irrelevant. Governments write policy with that implicit assumption."

I think that's what I was trying to express. Keep in mind though it was a summary of someone else's views. It might been the use of the word "valuable" that was confusing. The word was intended contextually, if you know what I mean.

More to say on this, but don't have time to say it right now...

Jeb

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not overstepping remotely, Colin. Agree that it&#8217;s an important point.</p>
<p>You say: &#8220;the root cause of this unproductive growth is the strongly held belief by many that productivity doesnt matter. That so long as there is economic activity, the nature of that activity is irrelevant. Governments write policy with that implicit assumption.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think that&#8217;s what I was trying to express. Keep in mind though it was a summary of someone else&#8217;s views. It might been the use of the word &#8220;valuable&#8221; that was confusing. The word was intended contextually, if you know what I mean.</p>
<p>More to say on this, but don&#8217;t have time to say it right now&#8230;</p>
<p>Jeb</p>
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		<title>By: colin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4313</link>
		<dc:creator>colin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 22:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4313</guid>
		<description>I dont want to overstep my bounds here, but i really think this is an important point.  As you correctly stated above, a lot of the 'growth' in the US of late has been unproductive and unsustainable. In my opinion, the root cause of this unproductive growth is the strongly held belief by many that productivity doesnt matter.  That so long as there is economic activity, the nature of that activity is irrelevant.  Governments write policy with that implicit assumption, people agitate for changes based on that assumption and the net effect is unsustainable bubbles and phantom 'growth'.  I firmly believe that if we are going to change that, people generally have to be divorced from the notion that all spending is good because it is spending.  

Idea 13 is based implicitly on the notion that productivity and growth are distinct.  If you take away that notion, it is plain to see that idea 13 really doesnt make sense.  Heck, several other ideas in this list would actually create growth if they could be made to happen.  Consider more efficient solar panels, if they could be made to generate a usable amount of power, then the net effect would be economic growth because you would be spending less on power then you did previously.  

Again, Im sorry if I went to far, but i really believe that it is important to understand why productivity is critical to economic growth, and spending, especially government spending on infrastructure.  Note, nothing about this belief invalidates global warming arguments, or the notion that we should build with a mind to dealing with that problem.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I dont want to overstep my bounds here, but i really think this is an important point.  As you correctly stated above, a lot of the &#8216;growth&#8217; in the US of late has been unproductive and unsustainable. In my opinion, the root cause of this unproductive growth is the strongly held belief by many that productivity doesnt matter.  That so long as there is economic activity, the nature of that activity is irrelevant.  Governments write policy with that implicit assumption, people agitate for changes based on that assumption and the net effect is unsustainable bubbles and phantom &#8216;growth&#8217;.  I firmly believe that if we are going to change that, people generally have to be divorced from the notion that all spending is good because it is spending.  </p>
<p>Idea 13 is based implicitly on the notion that productivity and growth are distinct.  If you take away that notion, it is plain to see that idea 13 really doesnt make sense.  Heck, several other ideas in this list would actually create growth if they could be made to happen.  Consider more efficient solar panels, if they could be made to generate a usable amount of power, then the net effect would be economic growth because you would be spending less on power then you did previously.  </p>
<p>Again, Im sorry if I went to far, but i really believe that it is important to understand why productivity is critical to economic growth, and spending, especially government spending on infrastructure.  Note, nothing about this belief invalidates global warming arguments, or the notion that we should build with a mind to dealing with that problem.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4309</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 22:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4309</guid>
		<description>Colin, 

I think you might be staring at this one a bit too hard. 

But here's a link to the Guardian's page for this idea: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/jul/13/manchester-report-consumption

-Jeb (aka "admin")

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Colin, </p>
<p>I think you might be staring at this one a bit too hard. </p>
<p>But here&#8217;s a link to the Guardian&#8217;s page for this idea: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/jul/13/manchester-report-consumption" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/jul/13/manchester-report-consumption</a></p>
<p>-Jeb (aka &#8220;admin&#8221;)</p>
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		<title>By: colin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4301</link>
		<dc:creator>colin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 21:25:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4301</guid>
		<description>Im pretty sure admin does not agree with me, unless he is a different person that the one who wrote the article. I believe that this statement (from the article) is incorrect:
"To illustrate: Under present rules, the jackass who takes high speed joyrides in his Hummer is a more valuable economic citizen than the person who commutes to work on a bike (all else being equal)."
If admin wrote the article, then surely he feels that statement is correct, right?

Heck, even if you ignore the productivity aspect of the argument, that statement is still not correct, unless you assume that the bike guy takes the money he saves and lights it on fire. There is no reason to assume that the bike guy doesnt do something with the money, and if you believe that economic activity == being a more valuable economic citizen, then the bike dude cant help but be the same as the hummer dude, even if the bike dude just spends the difference on prostitutes and booze.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im pretty sure admin does not agree with me, unless he is a different person that the one who wrote the article. I believe that this statement (from the article) is incorrect:<br />
&#8220;To illustrate: Under present rules, the jackass who takes high speed joyrides in his Hummer is a more valuable economic citizen than the person who commutes to work on a bike (all else being equal).&#8221;<br />
If admin wrote the article, then surely he feels that statement is correct, right?</p>
<p>Heck, even if you ignore the productivity aspect of the argument, that statement is still not correct, unless you assume that the bike guy takes the money he saves and lights it on fire. There is no reason to assume that the bike guy doesnt do something with the money, and if you believe that economic activity == being a more valuable economic citizen, then the bike dude cant help but be the same as the hummer dude, even if the bike dude just spends the difference on prostitutes and booze.</p>
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		<title>By: Upandaway</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4297</link>
		<dc:creator>Upandaway</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 21:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4297</guid>
		<description>Um, colin he actually agrees with you. 

And consider what happens to those money he saved: they got lent out to some *other* jackass to buy him a hummer! If he saves, then someone has to spend his money.

One way of looking at it is that the biker-dude's sacrifice (if one wants to consider it that) creates long-run benefits for society only if the banks constrain credit to those that a: can actually repay it, and b: invests it in non-hummer producing companies.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Um, colin he actually agrees with you. </p>
<p>And consider what happens to those money he saved: they got lent out to some *other* jackass to buy him a hummer! If he saves, then someone has to spend his money.</p>
<p>One way of looking at it is that the biker-dude&#8217;s sacrifice (if one wants to consider it that) creates long-run benefits for society only if the banks constrain credit to those that a: can actually repay it, and b: invests it in non-hummer producing companies.</p>
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		<title>By: colin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4292</link>
		<dc:creator>colin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 20:41:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4292</guid>
		<description>I dont believe that is correct.  If the bike guy puts his money in the bank, or CD or whatever, then it becomes available to the bank to loan out, thus adding to GDP. The only way he can prevent his money from going back into the system is to take it as cash and do nothing with that cash. 

You are correct that the US economy has had growth but ultimately unproductive economic activity.  That we had a crash only goes to show why you are wrong to believe that the hummer guy is better for the economy: if his activities are unproductive then he is (at best) simply churning money, and more likely, wasting resources, not adding to the economy.  Again, productivity is what matters, not simple spending, and in the hypothetical offered here, the bike guy is more productive, same output using less input.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I dont believe that is correct.  If the bike guy puts his money in the bank, or CD or whatever, then it becomes available to the bank to loan out, thus adding to GDP. The only way he can prevent his money from going back into the system is to take it as cash and do nothing with that cash. </p>
<p>You are correct that the US economy has had growth but ultimately unproductive economic activity.  That we had a crash only goes to show why you are wrong to believe that the hummer guy is better for the economy: if his activities are unproductive then he is (at best) simply churning money, and more likely, wasting resources, not adding to the economy.  Again, productivity is what matters, not simple spending, and in the hypothetical offered here, the bike guy is more productive, same output using less input.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4285</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 20:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4285</guid>
		<description>Colin-
The Hummer guy adds more to immediate GDP than bike guy, assuming the bike guy puts his savings under his mattress or in CDs or whatever. 

For god's sake, the US economy over the past decade or so has been a textbook study of "growth" through ultimately unproductive economic activity. (See: financial industry innovation, housing sector bubble, etc.)

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Colin-<br />
The Hummer guy adds more to immediate GDP than bike guy, assuming the bike guy puts his savings under his mattress or in CDs or whatever. </p>
<p>For god&#8217;s sake, the US economy over the past decade or so has been a textbook study of &#8220;growth&#8221; through ultimately unproductive economic activity. (See: financial industry innovation, housing sector bubble, etc.)</p>
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		<title>By: colin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4282</link>
		<dc:creator>colin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 20:09:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4282</guid>
		<description>"The Hummer guy is splashing more money through the system." That is nonsense, simply spending money does not make one a better economic citizen, it is the productive use of that money that matters.  Think of it this way, if we replace bike guy and hummer guy with dump trucks, then its clear that if dump truck A moves 1 ton of stuff using X fuel cost and dump truck B moves 1 ton of stuff using 2X fuel cost, that dump truck A is clearly the better economic choice.
Besides, even if splashing money was the only factor in making someone a good economic citizen, there is still no indication that the bike guy isnt doing something else with the money he saves.  Heck, if he spent his $58k on hummers of a different type, or lottery tickets or in Las Vegas he would still be putting money into the system.
The thing is, from an economic standpoint, activity is not nearly as important as productivity.  Simply spending money does not help an economy unless the thing you buy has some productive purpose, even if that purpose is to amuse the owner.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Hummer guy is splashing more money through the system.&#8221; That is nonsense, simply spending money does not make one a better economic citizen, it is the productive use of that money that matters.  Think of it this way, if we replace bike guy and hummer guy with dump trucks, then its clear that if dump truck A moves 1 ton of stuff using X fuel cost and dump truck B moves 1 ton of stuff using 2X fuel cost, that dump truck A is clearly the better economic choice.<br />
Besides, even if splashing money was the only factor in making someone a good economic citizen, there is still no indication that the bike guy isnt doing something else with the money he saves.  Heck, if he spent his $58k on hummers of a different type, or lottery tickets or in Las Vegas he would still be putting money into the system.<br />
The thing is, from an economic standpoint, activity is not nearly as important as productivity.  Simply spending money does not help an economy unless the thing you buy has some productive purpose, even if that purpose is to amuse the owner.</p>
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		<title>By: Eric F</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4276</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 19:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4276</guid>
		<description>How did the krill survive during prior periods in the Earth history when it was substantially warmer than it is now and warmer than anyone projects that it's going to get?

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How did the krill survive during prior periods in the Earth history when it was substantially warmer than it is now and warmer than anyone projects that it&#8217;s going to get?</p>
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		<title>By: NikolasM</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4273</link>
		<dc:creator>NikolasM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 19:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4273</guid>
		<description>#21 should be the Atmospheric Vortex Engine... http://vortexengine.ca/index.shtml

A full size one in operation could transfer heat to the upper atmosphere very quickly and let it dissipate out into space.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#21 should be the Atmospheric Vortex Engine&#8230; <a href="http://vortexengine.ca/index.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://vortexengine.ca/index.shtml</a></p>
<p>A full size one in operation could transfer heat to the upper atmosphere very quickly and let it dissipate out into space.</p>
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		<title>By: NikolasM</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4271</link>
		<dc:creator>NikolasM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 19:32:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4271</guid>
		<description>If they have the same job/salary, the hummer owner bought a $50k car and blows through $8k in gas a year. The cyclist bought a $1.2k bike and then uses human power $0. The Hummer guy is splashing more money through the system.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If they have the same job/salary, the hummer owner bought a $50k car and blows through $8k in gas a year. The cyclist bought a $1.2k bike and then uses human power $0. The Hummer guy is splashing more money through the system.</p>
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		<title>By: colin</title>
		<link>http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/07/14/from-the-uk-20-bold-schemes-that-could-save-us-from-global-warming/comment-page-1/#comment-4263</link>
		<dc:creator>colin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 18:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infrastructurist.com/?p=3881#comment-4263</guid>
		<description>You said:
"To illustrate: Under present rules, the jackass who takes high speed joyrides in his Hummer is a more valuable economic citizen than the person who commutes to work on a bike (all else being equal)."

How do you figure that?  All else being equal, the bike rider produces the same economic output for less energy, making him the more valuable economic citizen, not the other way around.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You said:<br />
&#8220;To illustrate: Under present rules, the jackass who takes high speed joyrides in his Hummer is a more valuable economic citizen than the person who commutes to work on a bike (all else being equal).&#8221;</p>
<p>How do you figure that?  All else being equal, the bike rider produces the same economic output for less energy, making him the more valuable economic citizen, not the other way around.</p>
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